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county list
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| Court-tombs = Portal-tombs = Wedge-tombs = Passage-tombs = Stone Circles | France | |
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SELECTED MONUMENTS IN
Place-names in italics refer to listed entries.
Castlestrange: Decorated "Celtic cult-stone"
This beautiful egg-shaped stone, similar in material (granite) and style ("La Tène" curvilinear) to the phallic one at Turoe in county Galway, lies beside the avenue in Castlestrange Demesne (private estate), 2.4 km NW of Athleague. Sixty cms high and 90 cms long it is decorated all over with a continuous swirling pattern which is engraved rather than carved in relief like the Turoe stone.
Drumanone: Portal-tomb
In a field immediately N of the Sligo-Mullingar railway, to the N of the Boyle-Tobercurry road, this tomb (also known as ' Tinnacarra Dolmen ') comprises a polygonal chamber and a huge roofstone measuring 4.5 by 3.8 metres, which has slipped back from unusually high (2.4 metres) portal stones, between which is a massive doorstone entirely blocking the entrance. The sides of the chamber are formed by single stones, between which is a small, low boulder. The present circular outline of the surrounding mound is due to cultivation.
Glenballythomas: Souterrain and cave.
1.6 km S of Rathcroghan crossroads and approached by a tarred lane leading off the Rathcroghan-Lissalway road, is the damp and magical
Cave of Cruachú
, known also as
Oweynagat
or Cave of the Cat: a deep limestone fissure into which the visitor may descend from a circular ring (perhaps an Iron age burial place) through a dry-walled souterrain some 3.6 metres long, roofed by large lintel-slabs, two of which bear Ogam inscriptions. Only the most intrepid or foolhardy should venture further.
~ 800 metres SE is Knockannagorp (Hillock of Corpses) alias Dathí's Grave, a small ring-ditch in the middle of which is a 1.8 metre high slab said to mark 'the grave of the last pagan king of Ireland', an entirely mythical personage. The significance of the stone remains a mystery.
Scregg: Passage-tomb
4 km W of Lecarrow, on a rocky knoll to the E of a by-road, is" The Cloghogle Stone" ( cloch togálach = raised stone) -a small picturesque chamber 1.2 metres high inside, composed of single slabs, is partly closed at the entrance by a stone 70 cms high. The cairn has mostly disappeared. ~3.5 kms E by S, immediately to the W of the main Roscommon-Athlone road in Knockanyconor , is "Nellie's Rock". Although not accepted as a sepulchre in the Megalithic Survey, this striking arrangement of stones is of interest - looking like disordered remnants of a court-tomb. One stone, apparently a slipped roofstone, is 3.3.metres long; another is a little smaller. Upright stones lean at various angles. The local name may refer to a poor woman who, during the 19th century is said to have reared a child under the great flat stone. A number of megalthic tombs (and of course caves and rock-shelters) were used as dwellings in "the most wretched country in Europe" during the 19th century. And in France today many upland chamber-tombs are used as shepherds' overnight shelters. |
